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時間:2017-12-05 21:34 /歷史軍事 / 編輯:小師叔
《國富論(英文版)》由[英]亞當·斯密最新寫的一本現代歷史軍事風格的小說,主角ed,he,st,文中的愛情故事悽美而純潔,文筆極佳,實力推薦。小說精彩段落試讀:thesanohegreat ltiplicationofbankingpaniesinstlandis,uponstoccasions,fullyaschea...

國富論(英文版)

小說主角:heitstedis

作品長度:短篇

更新時間:07-21 20:48:10

《國富論(英文版)》線上閱讀

《國富論(英文版)》精彩章節

thesanohegreat

ltiplicationofbankingpaniesinstlandis,uponstoccasions,fullyascheapinenglandasinfrance;thoughthereisagreatdealofpapeeyinengland,andscarceanyinfrancein1751andin1752,epublishedhis

politiultiplicationof

papeeyinstland,therehe

priceofprovisions,oothebadnessofthe

seasons,andnottotheltiplioney

itoneynsisting

inprossorynotes,ofdiatepayntdepended,inanyrespect,eitheruponthegood,

oruponanditionightnot

alent

berofyears,andh

intheantiborenointerestsuchapapeeywould,nodoubt,fallreorlessbelohevalueofgoldandsilver,adiate

payntobegreaterorless;oracrdingtothe

greaterorlessdistaneatentwasexigible

soyearsagothedifferentbankingpaniesofstlandhepracticeofinsertingintotheirbanknotes,theyentto

thebearer,eitherassoonasthenoteshouldbepresented,or,intheoptionofthedireonthsaftersuch

presentnt,togetherhthelegalinterestforthesaidsixnthsthedireeofthosebankssotistook

advantageofthisoptionalesthreatenedthoseandedgoldandsilverinexchangeforansiderablenueroftheiotesthattheyakeadvantageofit,unlesssuchdendersselveshapartof

andedtheprossorynotesofthosebanking

paniesnstitutedatthattithefargreaterpartofthecurrencyofstland,ent

necessarilydegradedbelooney

duringthentinuanceofthisabusehprevailedchieflyin1762,1763,and1764,heexchangebetweenlondonandcarlislefrieswould

sotisbefourpercentagainstduries,thoughthistownisnotthirtylesdistantfroarlislebutatcarlisle,billsfriestheywerepaid

instchbanknotes,andtheuncertaintyofgettingthosebanknotesex

fourpercentbeloeactof

parliantenandfiveshillingbanknotes

suppressedlikehisoptionalclause,andtherebyrestoredtheexchangebetlandtoitsnaturalrate,or

toittancesghthappentoke

it

inthepaperentofso

sllasusasixpenesdependeduponthendition

thattheholderofthenoteshouldbringthechangeofaguineatotheperson;anditionheholdersof

suightfrequentlyfinditverydifficulttofulfil,andusthavedegradedthiscurrencybelohevalueofgoldandsilveeyanaentacrdinglydeclaredall

suchclausesunlaennerasin

stland,allprossorynotes,payabletothebearer,undertyshillingsvalue

thepaperericansisted,notinbank

notespayabletothebearerondend,butingoventpaper,ofentexigibletillseveralyearsafterit

entspaidnointerestto

theholdersofthispaper,theydeclaredittobe,andinfactrenderedit,alegaltenderofpayntforthefullvalueforallohelonysecuritytobe

perfectlygood,ahundredpoundspayablefifteenyearshence,forexale,inauntryerestatsixpercent,ish

littlerethanfortypoundsreadyneytoobligeacreditor,therefore,toaentforadebtofa

hundredpoundsactuallypaiddooneyof

suptedby

thegoventofanyotheruntryendedtobefree

itbearstheevidentrksofhavingoriginallybeen,thehonestanddoe

offraudulentdebtorstoentof

pennsylvania,indeed,pretended,upontheirfirstessionofpapeey,in1722,torendertheirpaperofequalvaluehgoldandsilverbyenactingpenaltiesagainstallthoseadeanydifferenceinthepriceoftheirgoods

foralonypaper,andforgoldandsilver;

aregulationequallytyrannical,butchlesseffectualthanthateanttosupportapositivelaayrendera

shillingalegaltenderforguinea,becauseitydirecttheurtsofjusticetodischargethedebtoradethattenderbutnopositivelaanobligeapersonwhosellsgoods,andlibertytoselloottosellashepleases,toacceptofashillingasequivalenttoaguineainthepriceofthenothstandinganyregulationofthiskind,itappearedbytheurseofexchangehgreatbritain,thatahundredpoundssterlingeof

thelonies,toahundredandthirtypounds,andinotherstosogreatasuselevenhundredpoundscurrency;thisdifferenceinthevaluearisingfrohedifferenceinthequantityofpaperettedinthedifferentlonies,andinthedistanceandprobabilityoftheterfitsfinaldischargeandredetionnolaoreequitablethantheactof

parliant,sounjustlyplainedofinthelonies,hdeittedthereinti

ingshouldbealegaltenderofpaynt

pennsylvaniaorederateinitsessionsof

papeeythananyotherofourloniesitspapercurrency,acrdingly,issaidnevertohavesunkbelohevalueofthegoldandsilverinthelonybeforethefirst

essionofitspapeeybeforethatession,thelonyhadraisedthedenonationofitsin,andhad,byably,orderedfiveshillingssterlingtopassinthelonyforsixandthreepence,andafterpenceapoundlony

currency,therefore,evenhatcurrencywasgoldandsilver,orethanthirtypercentbelohevalueofapoundsterling,andhatcurrencyuedintopaperitwasseldouchrethanthirtyper

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密
型別:歷史軍事
完結:
時間:2017-12-05 21:34

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